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Taekwondo,
the martial art
of Korea
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Modern taekwondo emerged in the 1940s and '50s, when the masters of Korea's
major martial arts schools agreed to consolidate the country's various native martial arts under
the name taekwondo. The South Korean government made the unification official in 1961.
Taekwondo is best known for its sophisticated -- and devastating -- kicking techniques.
The repertoire of kicks in taekwondo is much larger than those in other martial arts. Due to their
effectiveness, these kicks are increasingly incorporated into other arts. Nevertheless,
they remain distinctly Korean.
Taekwondo involves many standard and specific exercises to develop one's body
and mind. Philosophy is incorporated into the physical training. One must realize
not only how, but why something is done to be proficient in the techniques.
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